Iglesia de San Juan Bautista Guide
Iglesia de San Juan Bautista: A Sacred Space of Syncretism Guide
The Iglesia de San Juan Bautista in Chamula is a truly unique and unforgettable religious experience. Unlike any other church you've likely encountered, it's a place where ancient Mayan beliefs blend seamlessly with Catholic traditions, creating a vibrant and deeply spiritual atmosphere. The church is the heart of the indigenous Tzotzil community of Chamula and a powerful symbol of their cultural identity. The church dates back to the colonial period, but its interior reflects a syncretic blend of indigenous and Catholic practices. While the exterior appears relatively traditional, the inside is a sensory explosion of color, incense, and chanting. The floor is covered in pine needles, and families gather to perform rituals, often involving candles, offerings of Coca-Cola, and the sacrifice of chickens. The saints are adorned with traditional clothing and are seen as intermediaries between the people and the divine. Visiting the Iglesia de San Juan Bautista is a must-do when in Chamula, but it's crucial to be respectful of the local customs. Photography is strictly prohibited inside the church, and visitors are expected to observe the rituals with reverence. Outside the church, you can explore the town square, visit the local market, and learn more about the Tzotzil culture. Remember to dress modestly and ask permission before taking photos of people.
Transportation
The easiest way to get to Chamula is by taking a *colectivo* (shared van) from San Cristobal de las Casas. *Colectivos* depart frequently from the transportation hub near the market in San Cristobal. Ask for *Chamula*. The *colectivo* will drop you off in the town square, right in front of the church.